Throughout the poem, odysseus is a series of apparent contradictions, a much more complicated character than we would find in any stereotypical epic hero. If you are unsure what the assigned reading is, check your agenda which can be accessed by clicking here. Throughout the epic, homer casually reveals upcoming events in a way that confirms the theory that the audience is already familiar with the plot. Unfortunately, as they sail on their way, they get spotted by the goddess juno. In addition to your own questions, please be prepared to answer each of the following. That night, athena appears in a dream to the phaeacian princess nausicaa, disguised as her friend. Odyssey 1,5,9 notes odyssey books 1 5 89 background of the. The purpose of books 9 and 10 is to establish the sort of manleader odysseus us before. Aphrodite, the goddess of love, was unfaithful to her goldsmith husband hephaestus with ares, the god of war. Because book 5 presents the readers first meeting with odysseus, it is interesting that homer chooses to show him alone on a beach on calypsos island, apparently defeated and weeping. Alcinous, king of the phaeacians, and his wife arete have promised to help odysseus in his journey home.
Homer odyssey books 18 study guide questions for those of you who may be following our reading of homer remotely or just via the web, heres our schedule of reading over the next three months and below that i have put the reading questions that i distributed to each reader for the first call, which is tonight. The first encounter with odysseus confirms the reader what. Athena criticizes odysseuss painful lot, implying that the gods ought to reward just rulers. Discussion questions for the odyssey books 1, 2, 5, 9 and beyond. The notion of hospitality is so strong in the world of the odyssey that guests can even be considered part of ones family. When all the shades come crowding in to drink the blood, odysseus freaks out and runs back to his ship. Books 14 focus mainly on telemachos, and books 5 8 on odysseus experiences among the phaiacians or phaiakians or phaiakes and the events in book 5 leading up to this. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. What specific evidence can you provide to establish his character as you describe him.
Just as the gods are not omnipotent in the judeochristian sense, they are not allknowing, or at least the scope of their attention is limited. You may wish to consult our links relating to homer and the odyssey. And then check out shmoop s handydandy mythology guides. Calypso, the sweet nymph athena pleads to the gods and zeus at mount olympus to release odysseusheld captive by the immortal nymph calypso calypso is the daughter of the titan atlas and was forced to live on the island ogygia as a punishment for siding with her father and the. The morning after odysseus rugged landing, athena disguised as a friend sends their daughter, nausicaa, and some of her handmaidens to wash clothes near the spot where the beleaguered hero has collapsed.
Books 5 to 8 let get you up to speed on key information and facts on the odyssey by homer. Click on the appropriate book from the odyssey to be directed to the homework questions. But dont let any prejudice about sequels throw you off. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. When hephaestus learned of the infidelity from helios, the god of the sun, he created very fine gold chains that he slipped around the posts of aphrodites bed. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the odyssey and what it means. Zeus tells her to protect telemachus, and sends hermes to order calypso to release her prisoner although odysseus must. It is morning, and at the beginning of book 8 in homers the odyssey. The poet invokes the muse to help him tell the story of odysseus. Athene begs zeus to have mercy on odysseus, so he sends messenger hermes to kalypsos islands with instructions to let odysseus. In a way, the odyssey is a sequel to homers iliad, a poem about the decadelong trojan war. Odyssey 1,5,9 notes odyssey books 1 5 89 background of the odyssey death of achillesforeshadowed in iliad battle over armor odysseus ajax odysseus. Check out our revolutionary sidebyside summary and analysis.
After the destruction of troy, the trojan prince aeneas leads a small band of survivors in search of a new home in italy. Who brings into the light his most significant personality traits. King alcinous and queen arete rule the seafaring phaeacians on the island of scheria. The odyssey by homer book 5 summary and analysis youtube. This is the first selfcontained edition of books viviii of the od. Nausikaa says goodbye to odysseus he replies gently 8. Books 912 in these books the 3 major themes of identity, homecoming, and hospitality dominate in almost every episode. Books 5 8 constitute the second of the six 4book units into the odyssey can be readily divided.
He was a war hero in the trojan war, he got into an argument with odysseus and died a short time later. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. Homers epic poem the odyssey tells the story of odysseus, greek hero of the trojan war, and his adventures at sea during his travel home. The odyssey books 58 summary and analysis gradesaver. Find summaries for every chapter, including a the odyssey chapter summary chart to help you understand the book. She helps him out of many tough situations, including his shipwreck in book 5 and the mismatched battle of book. Meanwhile, the bard tells the story of ares and aphrodite. Here is this stranger, i do not know who he is, come wandering suppliant here to my house from the eastern or western people. Course heros video study guide provides indepth summary and analysis of book 5 of homers epic poem the odyssey. Homers epic poem the odyssey tells the story of odysseus, greek hero of the trojan war. You have to be careful in the odyssey, because theres always that chance that youre inadvertently ticking off some immortal with powerful connectionslike a close family tie to the god of the sea. The poets talent is shown in the manner in which he spins the yarn.
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